What is apraxia of speech?

Apraxia of speech is a motor speech disorder. The messages from the brain to the mouth are disrupted, and the person cannot move his lips or tongue to the right place to say sounds correctly, even though the muscles are not weak. The severity of apraxia depends on the nature of the brain damage.

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What are some signs or symptoms of dysarthria?

Individuals with apraxia of speech know what words they want to say, but their brains have difficulty coordinating the muscle movements necessary to say all the sounds in the words or move smoothly between sounds.

Individuals with apraxia may demonstrate:

  • difficulty imitating and producing speech sounds
  • make up words (e.g. “pidem” for “kitchen”)
  • difficulty self-correcting to produce the right word
  • inconsistent speech errors
  • groping of the tongue and lips to make specific sounds
  • slow speech rate
  • better automatic speech (e.g., counting, greetings) than purposeful speech
  • inability to produce any sound at all in severe cases

What causes apraxia of speech?

Apraxia of speech is caused by damage to the parts of the brain that control coordinated muscle movement, such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, and progressive neurological disorders.

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How can our expert speech pathologists help?

We can diagnose apraxia of speech and determine the nature and severity of the condition using a variety of assessment methods. We will then plan a programme to help our client improve the planning, sequencing, and coordination of muscle movements for speech production. The muscles of speech often need to be “retrained” to produce sounds correctly and sequence sounds into words. In severe cases, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) such as electronic picture or word devices may be necessary to help our client communicate.

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